THE coldest winter for 30 years helped the UK’s biggest energy firm almost double first-half profits.

Centrica said its British Gas residential business posted a surplus of £585m – 98% up on last year – as households cranked up the heating and gas use rose by 8%.

British Gas was also helped by the addition of 223,000 new customers this year after it cut gas bills in February.

Centrica pushed up overall operating profits 65% to £1.56bn.

The company said that price cuts – and increased energy efficiency – meant average bills for its 16m customers were slightly lower last winter despite the fierce cold.

Centrica also stressed British Gas profits would be mostly booked in the first half of the year – as rising wholesale gas prices squeeze margins through the rest of 2010. Pressure will build for a hike in household bills if the upward trend persists.

Chief executive Sam Laidlaw said: “This is a competitive market, so we can’t give any signals, but our position has always been to lead the market down and try to delay any price increases as long as we can.”

Mr Laidlaw also warned of building pressure on consumers from tax increases and higher public sector unemployment as the impact of Chancellor George Osborne’s emergency Budget are felt next year.

Despite the profits hike at the residential arm, the British Gas services business said operating profits fell by 3% to £109m as the big chill led to a record level of callouts.

The company’s engineers were repairing up to 35,000 boilers a day during the coldest period, the firm said. Volumes at its Rough gas storage facility in the North Sea fell to record low levels.

Centrica is looking to lessen its dependence on volatile wholesale energy markets through moves such as its acquisition of Venture Production and its 20% stake in nuclear power firm British Energy.

The group’s oil and gas production arm lifted operating profits by 45% to £485m as higher gas production offset lower average prices over the period.